Evan batters Fiji as Samoa counts the cost

CYCLONE Evan has battered the South Pacific island state of Fiji with 200km/h winds, cutting power and water supplies in the northern region.

Thousands of people took refuge in evacuation centres and airlines suspended flights in and out of the country on Monday.

The military government warned that Evan could be the most destructive cyclone since 1993 to hit the island, one of the Pacific's biggest tourist centres.

Fiji government spokeswoman Sharon Smith-Johns says the cyclone was moving towards Nadi and had intensified a little, with winds of up to 200km/h.

Ms Smith-Johns said 3500 people are sheltering in evacuation centres after people had earlier been warned to prepare for the worst.

She said the lack of early casualties was encouraging but people could not become complacent.

"We've had a week to prepare for this, so we're as prepared as you can be," she told Radio New Zealand on Monday.

"The extent of the damage, I don't think we're going to know until tomorrow morning when we wake up and see how badly it has hit."

Fiji's second-biggest city Lautoka, near the closed international airport at Nadi, was severely battered by the cyclone, with resident Janet Mason telling RNZ that an empty house had "flown through the air" and landed beside hers.

The bulk carrier ship Starford, believed to be carrying equipment for a Chinese firm constructing a highway, dragged its anchor and was pushed on to the reef in Suva Harbour, the Fiji Times reported.

Meanwhile, New Zealand searchers looking for 10 fishermen missing off Samoa since the cyclone hit the island nation believe they have found one of four missing boats.

The upturned fishing boat hull is being towed to Apia by a Samoan police launch after being found by a New Zealand Air Force Orion searching for the fishermen.

Four people have already died and more casualties are feared, as damage to the Samoan island of Upolu appeared to be worse than from a 2009 earthquake and tsunami that killed 135 people, according to aerial surveillance, a spokeswoman for the prime minister told RNZ.

New Zealand Red Cross has deployed a specialist team and an emergency grant of $NZ10,000 ($A8,098) to help deal with the damage.

Air NZ is allowing all passengers flying from Auckland to Apia between December 17 and December 30 to take one extra piece of checked luggage, up to 23kg, free of charge.

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Cash must be part of abuse compo: inquiry

VICTIMS of institutional abuse must be financially compensated as part of a broader acknowledgment of wrongdoing, a parliamentary inquiry has heard.

A partner at a law firm that has handled more than one thousand child sex abuse claims said victims' desire for justice outweighs their desire for financial compensation but money is vital because victims' experiences "cost them a great deal".

"The money is important because the money is a tangible acknowledgment of wrongdoing," Angela Sdrinis of Ryan Carlisle Thomas Lawyers told the Victorian child abuse inquiry on Monday.

"For victims to feel some sense of justice, what they get has to cost a wrongdoer."

Ms Sdrinis says there needs to be an apology, and payment should be part of that as a gesture that the institution recognises the victim has suffered at its hands.

The theme of financial compensation ran through three submissions heard on Monday by Victoria's parliamentary inquiry into religious and non-government organisations' handling of sex abuse against children.

In its address to the inquiry, the Law Institute of Victoria (LIV) called for compensation to be paid through a fund similar to the James Hardie asbestos injuries compensation fund.

Religious organisations would be required to contribute to it, LIV said.

LIV president Michael Holcroft said this would remove some of the uncertainty victims' faced when making a compensation claim.

He said anyone attempting to bring an action against the Catholic Church risked the church relying on the defence it did not employ the members of the clergy.

"They do not have assets, the assets are held in independent property trusts," Mr Holcroft said.

"Hence any compensation arrangements or settlement arrangements will be prejudiced in light of that."

Advocacy group Care Leavers Australia Network (CLAN) said an independent panel should supervise a redress scheme.

"Redress payments should be funded by economic contributions by the state and the churches and the charities that run all children's homes, foster care and other institutions," CLAN told the inquiry.

The inquiry heard there was evidence of abuse allegations going back 80 years.

CLAN chief executive Leonie Sheedy said many of CLANs members had a real fear of going into a nursing home.

"A lot of our members tell us they will commit suicide rather than go back into an institution again," Ms Sheedy said.

CLAN's submission and statement to the inquiry detailed a number of shocking abuse cases, some of which were heard in a 2004 Senate inquiry into children in institutional care.

CLAN said children who attempted to report institutional abuse were threatened, isolated, beaten and blamed, including being frequently locked in cupboards by their carers as punishment for raising allegations.

One girl, who reported abuse to nuns, was kicked by them and then told she was "the spawn of the devil", the organisation said.

CLAN said thousands of children who attempted to escape their abusers and some who made reports of sexual mistreatment were returned to the perpetrators, with police returning children who had run away to the religious and government homes.

The advocacy group strongly suggests these children were fleeing "rape and sexual or other forms of abuse".

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Blast hits US compound in Afghan capital

A CAR bomb has exploded outside a compound housing a US military contractor in the Afghan capital, blowing apart an exterior wall and wounding dozens inside, company representatives and police say.

The blast on the outskirts of the city sent a plume of smoke up in the air and shook windows more than a two kilometres away in the city centre.

The security officer for Contrack, a McLean, Virginia-based company that builds facilities for military bases, said a suicide attacker on Monday drove a vehicle packed with explosives up to the exterior wall of the compound and detonated the bomb.

Afghan police said they could not confirm if it was a suicide attack or a remotely detonated bomb that had been placed in a parked vehicle.

Contrack did not respond to calls or emails asking for comment.

Deputy Interior Ministry spokesman Najibullah Danish said that at least one person was killed in the attack. It was not immediately clear if this may have been the attacker.

Contrack security officer Baryalai, who like many Afghans only goes by one name, said he could only confirm wounded. He said the injured employees included Americans, Afghans and South Africans. The American director of the company was seriously wounded, he said.

Contrack has a range of contracts in Afghanistan but Baryalai said the arm of the company that was attacked on Monday is building barracks and other facilities for the Afghan army.

A worker coming out of the building said that he saw at least 30 people wounded.

"There was massive destruction inside. ... I was sitting behind my computer when it happened. I was not hurt but I saw many of my colleagues were injured," Bashir Farhang said.

Jalalabad road, where the explosion occurred, is home to a number of foreign companies that have offices inside of blast-walled compounds.

Contrack's projects also include fuel storage, air field construction and tanker facilities for US military bases in Afghanistan, according to its website.

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Bomb attack kills 16 at Pakistan market

A car bomb attack at a Pakistan market has killed 16 people and wounded around 70, officials say. Source: AAP

A CAR bomb attack has killed 16 people and wounded around 70 in a Pakistan market in the northwestern town of Jamrud, close to the Afghan border, officials say.

The bomb exploded on Monday in a small market near a bus stop, killing and wounding people waiting for buses to take them across the northwest and to other parts of the country, according to officials.

Pools of blood and charred pieces of human flesh littered the roadside, along with at least 20 burnt vehicles, an AFP reporter said. Clothes, school books, children's shoes and burqas lay everywhere.

Jamrud is in Khyber district, which is part of Pakistan's semi-autonomous tribal belt where the Taliban and al-Qaeda-linked groups have strongholds.

A government office of the district administration was around 100 metres from where the bomb detonated but was not damaged in the attack, according to an AFP reporter.

"At least 16 people were killed and 71 others wounded in the blast caused by an explosive-laden car, which had been parked very close to the waiting area for passengers," Khyber's most senior administration official, Mutahir Zeb, told AFP.

He said ordinary civilians and not the government office, some distance from the explosion, were the target.

"We are still are ascertaining what procedure was exactly used to blow up the vehicle," he said.

Local administration official Jehangir Azam also confirmed that 16 people died.

"The blast also damaged 10 vehicles and more than 15 shops in the market," Azam told AFP.

Officials had earlier said 12 people were killed.

Two intelligence officials said the explosives had been packed into a Suzuki Alto vehicle.

Pakistan suffers frequent bomb and suicide attacks blamed on Islamist militant groups. Its troops have for years been fighting against homegrown armed groups in the tribal belt.

On Saturday, a suicide squad of five targeted the airport in Peshawar, the main northwestern city close to Jamrud, killing five civilians and blowing a hole in the perimeter wall.

The assault, claimed by the Pakistani Taliban, sparked prolonged gunfire and forced authorities to close the airport, a commercial hub and Pakistan Air Force (PAF) base on the edge of the tribal belt.

It was the second Islamist militant attack in four months on a military air base in nuclear-armed Pakistan.

On Sunday, a policeman and five militants were killed following gun battles between security forces and militants suspected of having been involved in the airport attack, security officials said.

The government says more than 35,000 people have been killed as a result of terrorism in the country since the 9/11 attacks on the United States.

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N Korea marks anniversary of Kim's death

North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un (C) has led a memorial service for his late father Kim Jong-Il. Source: AAP

NORTH Korean leader Kim Jong-Un has led thousands of officials in a triumphant memorial service for his late father and ex-ruler Kim Jong-Il, days after a long-range rocket launch, state TV showed.

Sunday's service followed a mass rally two days earlier that also lauded the launch of the three-stage rocket, a move which was condemned by the UN Security Council and seen by many countries as a disguised ballistic missile test.

Kim Jong-Il, who ruled the communist state for nearly two decades, died of heart attack on December 17 in 2011.

His youngest son, Jong-Un, immediately took over in the third-generation power transfer of the Kim dynasty which ruled the isolated country for more than six decades with an iron fist and pervasive personality cult.

On Sunday, Jong-Un, stone-faced and clad in black Mao suit, was seen sitting at the stage along with dozens of other top officials against a giant red flag in the background featuring a large portrait of smiling Kim Jong-Il.

"The heart of the great leader stopped beating but the comrade Kim Jong-Il lives with us forever ... to give blessing for the bright future of our people," the ceremonial head of state Kim Yong-Nam said in a speech.

"The successful launch of our Kwangmyongsong-2 satellite is also another victory achieved by our military and people, by faithfully following the teachings of the great leader (Kim Jong-Il)."

The impoverished but nuclear-armed North staged the widely-condemned rocket in an apparent bid to mark the anniversary and to drum up more support for the young and inexperienced leader Jong-Un.

The North said the apparently successful launch -- its second after its much-heralded but botched mission in April -- was a scientific project to put its weather satellite into the orbit.

But the United States and allies South Korea and Japan view it as a disguised long-range missile test banned under UN resolutions triggered by its past nuclear tests in 2006 and 2009.

AF

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Mandela treated for gall stones

SA anti-apartheid hero Nelson Mandela has undergone a successful procedure to remove gall stones. Source: AAP

SOUTH African anti-apartheid hero Nelson Mandela has undergone a successful procedure to remove gall stones a week after being admitted to hospital for a lung infection.

"The medical team decided to attend to a lung infection before determining when to attend to the gall stones", a statement from the office of the president said on Saturday.

The 94-year-old is being treated at a private hospital in the capital Pretoria. Initial tests revealed he was suffering from a recurring lung infection.

The former president underwent a procedure via endoscopy to have the gall stones removed, the statement said.

"The procedure was successful and Madiba is recovering," it added, using the clan name by which Mandela is affectionately known.

Mandela was previously hospitalised for an acute respiratory infection in January 2011, when he was kept for two nights before being released for home-based care and intense medical monitoring.

Mandela has a long history of lung problems, dating back decades to when he contracted tuberculosis while in prison.

The Nobel Peace Prize winner who led the country to democracy in 1994 was flown from his rural home village of Qunu to Pretoria on December 8.

It was not clear when Mandela was moved to the private hospital from the One Military facility, the country's top military healthcare centre, where government officials initially said Mandela was being treated.

The Mediclinic Heart Hospital, where he is currently being cared for, bills itself as the first and "only hospital of its kind - a private, specialised heart hospital - in South Africa."

A doctor who spoke to AFP said gall stones were not a serious ailment and can happen to anybody.

"They occur when fluid collects in your gall and crystalises. The stones can cause discomfort," said Mark Sonderup, vice chairman of the South African Medical Association.

The presidency appealed for privacy for Mandela and his family. Local and international media have been camped outside his home and the hospital.

News of Mandela's hospitalisation always causes panic among South Africans, as the elderly statesman is hardly seen in public.

Television images earlier this year showed the tall, grey-haired icon seated on a couch at his rural home, surrounded by grandchildren.

Mandela stepped down from office in 1999 after serving one term, in 2004 he announced his retirement from public life, but continued to make a few public appearances.

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Union warned about WA dock's safety issues

A KARRATHA man's arm was crushed as he worked at the dock supplying Chevron's massive Gorgon LNG project in Western Australia on Saturday, the Maritime Union of Australia (MUA) says.

The man was airlifted to a Perth hospital after his arm became trapped between the dock and a barge at the Mermaid Marine Supply base in Dampier, which is used exclusively by Chevron.

MUA WA secretary Chris Cain described Chevron and its contractor as "cowboys", saying poor safety standards had been a problem at the Mermaid Marine Supply base for months.

"It's becoming clearer and clearer that Chevron and their contractors like Mermaid are cutting corners to make up time and money on the Gorgon project," Mr Cain said.

The union said WorkSafe WA had been warned that poor training and management made an accident "inevitable".

Safety representatives had arranged for WorkSafe WA inspectors to visit the site on Friday.

"We've got serious issues when the day after WorkSafe says there's no problem, ambulances are called to an accident of the type exactly predicted by health and safety representatives," Mr Cain said.

The union said the accident raised serious questions that need to be answered, such as why WorkSafe was called to investigate the accident hours after it happened.

WorkSafe and Mermaid Marine have been contacted for comment.

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Grassfire 'out of control' near Young

FIREFIGHTERS are battling an out-of-control grassfire burning near properties in southwestern NSW.

The fire, covering 4600 hectares, is burning at Geegullalong Road, around eight kilometres east of Murringo, near Young.

NSW Rural Fire Service (RFS) spokesman Ben Shepherd said 140 firefighters, 43 fire trucks and six aircraft were trying to bring the fire under control.

He said fire crews were working to protect a number of rural properties in the area but no residents had been evacuated from their homes.

Locals were being advised to stay in their homes as the fire-front approached, he said.

"A lot of people have done some preparation around their property and we are moving crews into those properties as the fire-front arrives," he told AAP.

He said the Lachlan Valley Way was closed in the area because of the fire.

Strong winds were pushing the fire in a north and north-easterly direction, and it was unlikely the blaze would be brought under control on Sunday night, Mr Shepherd said.

The RFS have issued a watch and act alert for the area.

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Man drowns at Sunshine Coast beach

A MAN has drowned and his friend has had a narrow escape after a mates' holiday turned to tragedy on the Sunshine Coast.

Five men holidaying from Gatton got into trouble in the surf at Fresh Water, south of Double Island Point, on Saturday afternoon after they decided to use an inflatable pool as a boat.

The group were thrown into the water when the blow-up pool overturned in the waves, with two of the men swept out to sea after they were caught in a rip.

Following attempts to rescue each other three of the men managed to scramble to shore, while the other two were later pulled from the water unconscious.

A 21-year-old man could not be revived, despite extensive resuscitation attempts, while a 25-year-old survived after he was treated by a doctor and paramedic from the AGL Action Rescue Helicopter.

He was later airlifted to Nambour General Hospital, along with a 19-year-old.

Both are in a stable condition.

The other two men were taken by ambulance to Noosa Hospital.

Severe high tides and rough surf have battered the south-east Queensland coast for the past two days, forcing the closure of many beaches.

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Crop subsidies vulnerable in US debt talks

RURAL US lawmakers worried that federal crop insurance subsidies are an easy target for spending cuts in any deal to avert the "fiscal cliff" are shopping around for a late compromise on a farm bill to protect them.

The farm-state leaders hope that if they can strike a deal on a farm bill, it might be included in a broader package to undo tax increases and spending cuts scheduled to automatically kick in next year.

But the leaders hit an impasse this week, just as President Barack Obama and Republican House Speaker John Boehner did in their negotiations.

The Senate and House agriculture bills preserve the $US9 billion ($A8.59 billion) annual crop insurance subsidies and create new crop insurance programs.

The White House in the past has targeted the insurance program for cuts.

Obama proposed cutting the subsidies by $US760 million a year in his budget proposal last February.

Republicans have long eyed the program as a pot of money that could be used for other things.

Farmers buy crop insurance to protect against weather-related losses like drought or flooding.

Farmers pay a percentage of the premium cost and the federal government covers the rest.

Companies selling the insurance also get direct subsidies from the government.

Both houses made room for the new insurance program by eliminating a different type of subsidy called direct payments, in which farmers collect money from the government whether they farm or not and regardless of prices or crop yields.

Cutting that program would save almost $US5 billion annually and would also contribute to the overall savings in the bill.

Supporters of crop insurance say fewer subsidies would mean fewer farmers would buy coverage.

"Crop insurance proved its value once again this year by helping keep the rural economy on track and helping farmers pick up the pieces after a crippling drought," said Tom Zacharias, president of National Crop Insurance Services, an industry trade group.

"Farmers are telling lawmakers to 'do no harm' to crop insurance."

Critics say farmers could survive with much less federal help.

Crop insurance isn't farm-state lawmakers' only concern in the fiscal cliff negotiations.

Milk prices could double if expiring dairy support programs aren't renewed before January 1.

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